This section on our social performance relates to all employees working in premises owned or leased by ABB, including manufacturing and non-manufacturing sites. It does not cover our customers’ sites or suppliers.
Employment
LA1 Full-time workforce by region 2.8 Scale of the reporting organization
| Full-time employees by region | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
| Europe | 58,800 | 60,600 | 62,100 |
| The Americas | 17,700 | 17,100 | 20,000 |
| Asia | 30,900 | 29,900 | 29,100 |
| Middle East and Africa | 9,100 | 8,500 | 8,200 |
| Total | 116,500 | 116,100 | 119,400 |
LA1 Part-time workforce by region
The following numbers of part-time employees are included in the total figures LA1.
For 2010, these figures are also shown as percentages of the total workforce in the countries covered by our social reporting system (95 percent of employees).
| Part-time employees by region |  | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
| Europe | 3,133 | 5% | 2,984 | 3,392 |
| The Americas | 143 | 1% | 92 | 73 |
| Asia | 183 | 1% | 268 | 138 |
| Middle East and Africa | 4 | <1% | 112 | 124 |
| Total | 3,463 | 3% | 3,456 | 3,827 |
LA2 Rate of employee turnover by region
Rate of turnover of all employees, including part-time:
For 2010, the figures show the turnover number, as well as the percentage of the total workforce in the countries covered by our social reporting system (95 percent of employees).
| Turnover by region (all employees) |  | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
| Europe | 6,351 | 11% | 10% | 10% |
| The Americas | 2,567 | 16% | 23% | 19% |
| Asia | 4,346 | 14% | 11% | 11% |
| Middle East and Africa | 463 | 8% | 5% | 11% |
| Total | 13,727 | 12% | 12% | 11% |
Turnover of all female employees, including part-time:
For 2010, these figures are also shown as a percentage of the total workforce in the countries covered by our social reporting system (95 percent of employees).
| Turnover by region (female employees) |  | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
| Europe | 1,407 | 2% | 1,439 | 1,307 |
| The Americas | 631 | 4% | 635 | 450 |
| Asia | 1,060 | 4% | 520 | 532 |
| Middle East and Africa | 51 | <1% | 19 | 128 |
| Total | 3,149 | 3% | 2,613 | 2,417 |
LA3 Benefits provided to employees
As a multinational organization with operations in around 100 countries, ABB has difficulty in providing meaningful information for this indicator. ABB provides competitive salaries and benefits to employees, taking legal requirements into account and benchmarking against other companies. In view of the different legal requirements from country to country, and the adverse cost-benefit ratio in producing this information, ABB has decided not to report against this GRI indicator.
Labor/management relations
LA4 Employees covered by collective bargaining agreements
Approximately 64 percent of the company’s employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements in various countries. Collective bargaining agreements are subject to various regulatory requirements and are re-negotiated on a regular basis in the normal course of business.
LA5 Minimum notice periods regarding significant operational changes
ABB is not in a position to provide Group-wide aggregated information, as the figures vary from country to country depending on local regulations. For the 27 countries of the European Union, ABB is represented on the EU’s European Works Council where such matters are discussed.
LA10 Training/LA13 Women in management positions
ABB has decided to report on the top 10 countries by employee numbers in this section, representing about 65 percent of Group employees. All countries reported figures for 2010 and the full list appears on the ABB Web site.
For the first time we have defined women in top management positions as women in Hay Grades 1–10, whereas previously top management was defined as country management plus the two levels below them. We can now compare figures from country to country on the same basis.
Women were appointed to a number of senior management positions in different parts of the world in 2010. These include the regional legal counsel for the India, Middle East and Africa (IMA) region, the heads of Communications in South America and IMA, the global and local group product managers for Power Products division, two senior finance positions in Northern Europe, and key Human Resources posts in China, Canada and Norway.
LA12 Employees receiving performance reviews
ABB has a Group-wide policy to review at least annually the performance of every employee, providing opportunities to discuss work achievements, set future objectives and provide feedback and coaching.
In 2010, ABB developed further its new online tool, covering 75,000 employees in 75 countries. The new system is part of Human Resources Group Tools that run on a common SAP platform and provides a new way of identifying talent within the organization, as well as managing performance and development. The roll-out of the new system was completed in January 2011.
LA13 Other indicators of diversity
As at December 31, 2010, ABB’s Board of Directors had eight members, all men, of six nationalities, whereas the Group Executive Committee had 10 members, including one woman, of seven nationalities.
Diversity and equal opportunity
LA14 Ratio of basic salary of men to women
In ABB, salaries are decided according to the nature of duties performed.
Other performance indicators
Economic Performance Indicators
EC3 Benefit plan obligations
EC4 Government financial assistance
EC5 Wage level ratios
EC7 Local hiring procedures
As a multinational organization with operations at approximately 360 sites and offices in more than 100 countries, ABB has difficulty in selecting appropriate countries and providing meaningful information for these indicators. In view of the adverse cost-benefit ratio in producing this information, ABB has decided not to report against these GRI economic performance indicators for the time being.
 | *Average training hours per employee | **Percentage of women in management |
 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 |
| China | 40 | 24 | 20 | 25% | - | - |
| Germany | 16 | 15 | 16 | 4% | - | - |
| Sweden | 10 | 10 | 17 | 22% | - | - |
| India | 4 | 3 | 28 | 2% | - | - |
| United States | 25 | 25 | 25 | 15% | - | - |
| Switzerland | 20 | 20 | 17 | 7% | - | - |
| Finland | 13 | 24 | 24 | 17% | - | - |
| Italy | 17 | 10 | 10 | 7% | - | - |
| Brazil | 26 | 28 | 31 | 7% | - | - |
| Czech Republic | 10 | 13 | 22 | 19% | - | - |